Chemistry (OBJ & ESSAY) Neco 2017 Free Expo Answers

CHEMISTRY OBJ:

• 1-10 ACBACDCCAB
• 11-20 CCAAECADBC
• 21-30 ECAEBBDADC
• 31-40 CABEBCABBE
• 41-50 ABCBAABDEB
• 51-60 CEEEECEBDC

4ai)
i)addition of soda
ii)addition of zeolite

4aii)
the solubility of KCl increase at a constant rate with the rise in temperature while the solubility of NaCl is independent of temperature
4aiii)
PH of a solution is measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution
4aiv)
i)A is most acidic
ii) E is most basic
iii) C is neutral
4bi)
i)gases are made up of molecules which are in constant random motion
ii)the particles do not attract each other
iii)during motion the molecules of the gas collides with one another and with the wallss of container
4bii)
given that
P1=320MMHg
P2=760MMHg
V1=220Cm^3
V2=?
T1=22degree
T2=100degree
using P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
V2=320*220*100/22*760
V2=7040000/16720
V2=421.05cm^3
4ci)
Daigram
CLICK HERE FOR THE IMAGE
4cii)
i)it is used for respiration
ii)it is used in industries for removal of carbon sulphur and impurities in pig iron
iii)oxygen is used as propelants in space rocket.

2ai)

oxidation is a process involving a loss of electron(s), Reduction is a process in which an electronagetive element loses electron while an electropositive element gains electron.

2aii)

i)nitrogen is colourless,ordourless and testsless gas

ii)it is slightly soluble in water

2aiii)

x is (NH2)2 CO

y is H20

2bi)

i)element-chlorine

E/configuration=1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6 3s^2, 3p^5 atomic number is 9

ii)NaOH=(23*1+16*1+1*1)

=23+16+1=40g

avogrado’s constant=6.02*10^23

5g=5/40*6.02*10^23

=6.02*10^23=0.753*10^23

=7.53*10^22moles

iii)fractional abundance

=1/3 and 2/3

=1/3 * 18 + 2/3 * 20

=18/3+40/3=58/3

=19.33g

2ci)

faraday’s second law of electrolysis states “When the same quantity of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, the masses of different ions liberated at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents (Equivalent weights).

2cii)

the single line represents one electron while double bonds represent two electrons

2ciii)

polymerization is any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule, called a polymer.

2civ)

i)it is used for making wine,beer,etc

ii)it is used as fuel

iii)it is used as preservative and steriling liquids

iv)it used for making anti-freeze reagents in automobile radiators

6ai)

I)solution A is starch solution, sample B is Iodine

II)the colouration is formed due to the formation of an Iodine starch complex

III)

i)Iodine is used in treatment of goitre

ii)Iodine is used in making dye for colour photography

6aii)

dalton’s law of partial pressure states that in a mixture of non-reacting gases, the total pressureexerted is equal to the sum of the partial pressuresof the individual gases.

6bi)

C – 4.08/12, H – 0.68/1, O – 5.46/16

0.34/0.34, 0.68/034, 0.34/0.34

1, 2, 1.

The emperical formula is CH2O

6bii)

( CH2O)n =60

((12*1)+(1*2)+(16*1))n=60

(12+2+16)n=60

30n/30=60/30

n=2

(CH2O)2=C2H4O2

the molecular formular is C2H202

6ci)

i)exothermic reaction

ii)A is activation energy, B is DH(Negative)

6cii)

i)removeal of carbon(iv)oxide

ii)liquetying the air

6ciii)

vander waal forces

6di)

fats have higher melting point than oil because fats are more denser

6dii)

i)it is poisonous

ii)it is 2,5 times denser than air

iii)it is greenish-yellow gas with a choking smell

6diii)

Zn^2+ has comppletely filled d-orbitals and there are no vacant d-orbitals for the transition of electrons while Sc^3+ has completely empty d-orbital and there are no electrons for d-d transition thus they are colourless

5ai)

Peroxides are compounds in which there is an oxygen-oxygen bond, -O-O-. Oxygen atoms stick together in pairs to form oxygen gas, O2, and in threes to make ozone, O3, but do not form longer chains, as sulphur does so readily.

5aii)

i)Hydrogen peroxide

ii)inorganic peroxides

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