As earlier mentioned on this blog, and as we have promised all our
prospective candidates for 2018 WAEC runs,we have finally compiled all
the signs and symbols that will help you in Mathematics,Physics and
Chemistry and we have also
interpreted them the way it will be easy for you to
understand while writing WAEC , so that you wont go to the hall and
start messing up,thereby wasting the efforts we have made towards giving
you the best to make sure that you smash A's in 2018 WAEC.See How To Get Free 2018 WAEC EXPO /2018 WAEC Runs/2018 WAEC Questions&Answers
So, listed and explained below are the signs and symbols as they will
appear in our 2018 waec runs.Please, start now to study and memorize
them.It will help you alot.
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
(1) / means division or divide
Examples:
2/2 means 2/2
2 whole no 3/4 means 2¾
M=wp+(1/3)yp^2 means m=wp + ¾y 2
(2) Log means logarithm
Example: (8) Log5 (base 8) means Log8 5
(3) * means multiplication
Example: 2*2 means 2×2
(4) ^ means Raise to power
Examples:
3^(-1) means 3 -1
5^(2) means 5 2
30cm^(-2) means 30cm -2
(5) Tita means θ
Example: Tan tita means tan θ
(6) Pie means π
Example: Pie R sqr h means πr 2 h
(7) Base means subscript
Example: 2 Base 3 means A 3
(8) Sqr root means √
Examples:
√3-√6+2√3 means Root 3-root6+2root 3
√(¾) means sqr root(3/4)
(9) bar means a dash on top a number of letter
Example: X bar means x̅
(10) —(1) means equation 1
(11) Proportional means ∝
Example: R is proportional to 3/4rut m means R
∝ ¾
(12) Alpha means α
(13) Beta means β
(14) Gamma means γ
(15) cube root means ∛
(16) Mu means μ
(17) Rho means ρ
(18) Delta means δ
(19) Sigma means σ
(20) Tau means τ
(21) Ohm means Ω
(22) Lamda means λ
(23) Omega means ω
(24) Intersection means ∩
Example: B intersection C means B∩C
(25) Union means U
Example: B union C means BUC
(26) Factorial means !
(27) complements in sets means ‘
(28) (aq),(g),(l),(s) is used in chemistry to show
the state
of matter in equations
(29) Equivalent to means ≡
(30) Not equal to means ≠
(31) Quotation means “ ”
(32) Less or equal to means ≤
(33) Greater or equal to ≥
Example: (3/4)>=(1/2) means ¾ ≥ ½
(34) Plus or minus (or +-) means ±
Example: (3/4)<=(1/2) means ¾ ≤ ½
(35) Element of means ∈
Example: 2 belongs to X or 2 is a member of X
means 2∈X
(36) Percent or percentage means %
(37) Degrees Fahrenheit means ℉
(38) Degrees Celsius means ℃
(39) Universal set means ξ or U
(40) Null or empty set means ∅ or {}
(41) (42) 2.S.F means 2 significant figures
(43) P=(2,3) means P={2,3} in sets
(44) Propotional to means ∝
(45) Therefore means ∴
(46) KNO(3)(s) means KNO3 (s)
(47) NaCl=> Na^(+) + Cl^(-) means NaCl → Na+
+ Cl-
(48) Summation means Ʃ
(49) Parallel lines means ǁ
(50) Perpendicular lines means ˩
(51) Reversible equation means ↔
(52) Infinity means ∞
(53) Approximately means ~
(57) Approximately equal to ≅
Other Symbols
(1) File means ɸ
(2) Δ means Change or Triangle
(3) slope or differentiation means dy/dx or ∂y/
∂x or δy/δx
or Δy/Δx
(4) Parenthesis means …
(5) Naira means ₦
(6) Integral means ∫
(7) Almost equal to means ≈
(8) For all means ∀
(9) There exist means ∃
(10) Epsilon means ε
(11) Vertical dots means ⁞
Tables, Radiativity Diagrams
Table1
A table of this would be computer as follows
X:1,2,3,4
FX:4,6,8,10
F(X-Xbar):10,8,6,4
Table2
A table like this would be computed as follows
Particulars: maintenance,salaries &wages,
Purchase of
Drugs, total
Amount: 2500,1000,2000,5500
Logarithm Table
Tabulate
No:92.63, Log:1.9667
No: 2.914, Log: 0.4645
2.4312
Antilog = 269.9
Therefore 92.63*2.914=2.4312
Radiativity Diagram
means
(238)U(92)=>(234)Th(90) + (4)He(2)
This is computed as follows
(1)(-b± sqr rut(b^2-4ac))/2a
(2)Sqr root ((2Qh)/100)
(3)Xbar=Efx/ef
(4)Summation (n=1 to infinity )P(n)
(5)S.D= Sqr Rut ((Ef|x-xbar|^2))/Ef
(6)R is proportional to1/ sqr root
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